
My brother, Bill
By Howard Sachs, MD, PhD.
Bill was my big brother, eight years older than me and a role model. He played a special part in my upbringing as our parents were illiterate immigrants from Eastern Europe, attempting to maintain a traditional, orthodox Jewish way of life – speaking Yiddish at home, maintaining Kosher and observing Jewish holidays and traditions. This family life felt completely at odds with what I needed as a young boy growing up in New York City and it was Bill who made sure that I became “American.”
Because our parents spoke only Yiddish at home, when my brother started public school that was the only language he could speak. Most of the other kids at school were of Irish or Italian descent. Bill was taunted and ridiculed and subjected to discrimination that left him scarred for life, yet he was never deterred from his intense interest in academic studies. And he made sure that I would never suffer the same fate, teaching me English before I entered public school.
These were the early 1930s, depression years and my father’s sweatshop factory job in the garment industry barely paid the rent for our dingy top floor apartment in the slum section of Brownsville in Brooklyn. We all contributed by working at various jobs; I shined shoes and delivered newspapers, my sister cleaned apartments and my brother Bill, who was also clever, contributed the most by running errands for an organized crime gang. This almost got him killed.
The suffering of the poor and the discrepancy between the “haves” and “have-nots’” was very evident in New York and deeply troubled my brother, such that he found the writings of Karl Marx hopeful and inspiring. I did as well, reading at age 12 the books Bill gave me. In our neighborhood, communists were viewed from a different perspective. I recall coming down into the streets and would witness neighbor families sitting amidst all their belongings, dispossessed from their apartments because they hadn’t paid their rent. But soon, a group of men would arrive and move them and their belongings back into their apartment. My mother would explain that this group was communists, regarded in our neighborhood as saviors.
My brother was intellectually brilliant. In fact, in college after his sophomore year, he was only allowed to take graduate level courses, the undergraduate level being too easy. He got a doctorate in Economics, and became a professor at Brown University. This was a remarkable recognition of his scholarly genius, and even more remarkable, considering that there were no books in our home when we were growing up other than a few schoolbooks.
Sadly, my brother finally succumbed to the hatred and discrimination he faced as a Jew. His way “out” was denial, to no longer be Jewish and he created an alternative life as an Episcopalian. I stayed Jewish yet remained his favored kid brother.
Bill inspired me with his intense desire for knowledge, his caring for the downtrodden and his guidance through what was a brave new world. Farewell dear brother.